Research

Global student mobility in UK higher education

How the UK became a world leader in teaching overseas students and where it goes from here

April 28, 2025
Contributors:
  • Marcus Dixon
  • Karl Tomusk
  • Georgina Rose
  • Huw Forrest
  • Rose Denbee
  • Jack Smart

The UK has established itself as a world leader in attracting international students, with overseas enrolment growing 51% between 2018/19 and 2023/24 to over 730,000 students. This surge has become critical for UK universities, with international student fees now accounting for two-fifths of university income.

Key insights from our latest research:

  • The UK hosts 12% of the world's 6.4 million international students

  • 732,000 international students studied in the UK in 2023/24

  • UK universities made £2.9 billion profit from teaching overseas students

However, recent policy changes and global competition pose new challenges. Our report examines:

  • Factors influencing student choices, including graduate prospects and visa policies

  • The impact of restrictions on dependants and changing perceptions

  • Emerging markets and countries to watch for future student recruitment

  • Recommendations for universities and policymakers to maintain the UK's competitive edge

Download our full report to explore how the UK can navigate these challenges and capitalize on opportunities in the evolving landscape of global higher education.

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